India's Independent CCUS Advisory Centre — Powered by WSSH Australia
National CCUS Mission · Consulting Practice

India's Carbon Capture Mission:
Innovation for a
Resilient Tomorrow

Transforming India's hard-to-abate sectors with government-backed CCUS solutions, independent technical advisory, and Australia's world-leading operational expertise applied to India's industrial landscape.

750 MTCO₂ capture target by 2050 — NITI Aayog framework
US$150BTotal CCUS investment opportunity for India
10M+Direct & indirect green jobs to be created
2070India's Net Zero commitment — COP26 pledge
India: 3rd largest CO₂ emitter globally — 2.6 Gt per annum ◆ Hard-to-abate sectors generate 60% of India's total emissions ◆ EU CBAM carbon border tax effective from 2026 — act now ◆ India storage potential: 395–614 Gt CO₂ ◆ CCUS creates 8–10 million jobs by 2050 ◆ Coal gasification: cheapest CCUS pathway at ₹400–1,200/t CO₂ ◆ India: 3rd largest CO₂ emitter globally — 2.6 Gt per annum ◆ Hard-to-abate sectors generate 60% of India's total emissions ◆ EU CBAM carbon border tax effective from 2026 — act now ◆ India storage potential: 395–614 Gt CO₂ ◆ CCUS creates 8–10 million jobs by 2050 ◆ Coal gasification: cheapest CCUS pathway at ₹400–1,200/t CO₂ ◆
Vision

India's Path to a Net-Zero, Sustainable Economy

Harnessing Policy, Innovation, and Industry for Climate Leadership

Our vision is to position India as a global front-runner in industrial decarbonization through Carbon Capture, Utilization & Storage (CCUS). By leveraging India's vast industrial base, scientific talent, and robust policy support, we seek to achieve deep emissions reductions while maintaining energy security, generating green jobs, and safeguarding economic growth.

We are committed to building a future where India achieves Net Zero emissions by 2070 without compromising on prosperity or global competitiveness — powered by CCUS innovation and national resolve.

  • Net Zero emissions by 2070 — without compromising prosperity or energy security
  • Hard-to-abate sectors decarbonised: steel, cement, power, chemicals, fertilisers
  • India positioned as Asia-Pacific's leading CCUS knowledge and innovation hub
  • Green jobs and equitable regional development through a just CCUS transition
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2.6 GtIndia Annual CO₂ Emissions
750 MTCCUS Capture Target by 2050
US$150BTotal Investment Required to 2050
8–10MJobs Created by CCUS Industry
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What We Do

From Strategy to Solutions — CCUS Across the Value Chain

Delivering Policy-driven Solutions for Industry & Power

Our mission is to accelerate the deployment of CCUS technologies across India's hard-to-abate sectors: power, steel, cement, petrochemicals, and fertilizers. By facilitating R&D, demonstration projects, commercialization, and robust financial mechanisms, we empower Indian industry to convert environmental challenges into economic opportunities.

  • Policy development and support for government initiatives and financing mechanisms
  • Cluster identification and infrastructure design — CO₂ aggregation, pipelines, storage
  • Technology scouting, transfer & R&D support for capture, utilization, and storage
  • Pilot & demonstration project development in targeted sectors across India
  • Capacity building, advisory & outreach to industry, investors, and state governments
⚠ CBAM Alert — Act Now

The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism imposes carbon taxes on steel, cement, chemicals and aluminium exports from 2026. Indian exporters without credible decarbonisation plans face significant cost disadvantage. CCUS is the most credible response.

2026

CBAM effective date — EU carbon border tax on Indian exports begins

576 kg

CO₂ per tonne of cement — 60% unavoidable process emissions

Our Services

End-to-End CCUS Advisory — Every Stage, Every Sector

We design, enable, and implement pragmatic decarbonisation solutions spanning the full CCUS value chain — from strategy through execution.

Strategy & Advisory

CCUS corporate roadmaps, Net Zero target-setting, CBAM response strategy, and independent government policy engagement.

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Feasibility Studies

Stage 0 to FEED-ready: India-specific techno-economic modelling, technology selection, and FID-ready business cases for DFI appraisal.

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Technology Evaluation

Vendor-neutral capture technology assessment with India-specific performance benchmarking — no vendor relationships, no conflicts.

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Finance & Investment

CCUS project finance structuring, DFI applications (IFC, ADB, GCF), green bond frameworks, and carbon credit monetisation strategy.

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Licensing & Regulatory

Environmental clearances, CO₂ storage permitting, MRV protocol design, carbon credit registration, and CBAM compliance documentation.

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Execution & Vendors

Owner's Engineer, EPC procurement support, equipment vendor management, commissioning supervision, and operator training design.

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Carbon Capture Technologies

Nine Capture Pathways — India-Calibrated, Commercially Bankable

From post-combustion amine scrubbing on coal power to the world's first coal-DRI capture feasibility — NCM evaluates and designs every CCUS capture technology against India's specific industrial conditions, flue gas compositions, and project economics.

Post-Combustion Capture

Amine and solvent-based CO₂ scrubbing for coal power, steel, cement, and industrial flue gases — the most widely deployed CCUS technology worldwide.

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Hβ‚‚

Pre-Combustion & Blue Hydrogen

SMR+CCS, coal gasification pre-combustion, and ATR pathways producing certified blue hydrogen — the bridge to India's green hydrogen economy.

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Oxy-Fuel Combustion

Pure oxygen firing producing a concentrated CO₂ flue gas stream — eliminating chemical separation. Applicable to glass, cement, and coal power.

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COβ‚‚

Direct Air Capture

Removal of CO₂ directly from the atmosphere generating certified negative emissions — applicable to India's DAC-plus-storage and BECCS programmes.

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CO₂-Enhanced Oil Recovery

Injection of captured CO₂ into mature oil fields to increase production — combining permanent geological storage with incremental oil revenue for ONGC.

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BASALT

Basalt Mineralisation

Permanent CO₂ mineralisation in India's Deccan Traps — the world's largest basalt CO₂ storage province, co-located with Maharashtra's industrial belt.

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COβ‚‚

Carbon Capture — Steel Sector

BF-BOF post-combustion, gas-DRI shaft furnace, and the world's first coal-DRI CCUS feasibility programme — calibrated for India's unique steel industry.

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Capture Cement

Post-combustion PCC, partial oxy-fuel calciner conversion, and calcium looping for India's 380 MT/year cement industry — CBAM-driven investment case.

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Carbon Capture on Thermal Coal

PCC retrofit for India's 80–100 GW priority supercritical fleet and IGCC pre-combustion CCS for new capacity — protecting energy security while decarbonising.

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CO₂ Utilisation Pathways

Converting Captured CO₂ Into Revenue — Five Commercial Pathways

Captured CO₂ can be converted into green urea, blue hydrogen, methanol, construction materials, and enhanced oil recovery revenue. NCM structures the utilisation pathway that maximises project economics for each client and site.

Green Urea & Fertilisers

CCS-certified urea commands a €40–80/t EU price premium — the strongest near-term CCU revenue case NCM has identified in Indian industry.

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Blue Hydrogen & Synthetic Fuels

CertifHy-certified blue hydrogen from SMR+CCS for India's 9 MT/year hydrogen demand and Article 6 Japan export structuring for India's first bilateral H₂ trade.

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CH₃

CO₂ to Chemicals & Methanol

Catalytic hydrogenation of captured CO₂ to methanol and platform chemicals — aligned with India's Methanol Economy Mission 12–18 MT/yr demand target.

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COβ‚‚

CO₂ to Building Materials

CO₂ curing of concrete products creates permanent CO₂ mineralisation and an immediate near-term revenue pathway while storage infrastructure develops.

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CO₂-EOR — Enhanced Oil Recovery

Injecting captured CO₂ into ONGC's mature Gujarat and Rajasthan fields — positive NPV at USD 65+ oil price with no carbon credit requirement.

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CO₂ Geological Storage

India's CO₂ Storage Endowment — Onshore, Offshore, and Basalt

India has substantial CO₂ geological storage capacity across three distinct settings — onshore saline aquifers and basalt in central and western India, and offshore basins along the east and west coasts.

CO₂ Storage Overview

India's geological endowment spans saline aquifers, depleted oil and gas fields, and basalt formations — NCM's national storage atlas identifies the best-matched storage for each industrial source.

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Onshore CO₂ Geological Storage

Gondwana basin saline aquifers, Deccan Traps basalt mineralisation, and Vindhyan sedimentary formations — three distinct onshore storage pathways for India's industrial clusters.

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Offshore CO₂ Geological Storage

KG basin and Mahanadi offshore saline aquifers, Mumbai High depleted reservoirs, and Andaman deep formations — India's offshore storage potential for coastal industrial clusters.

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Hard-to-Abate Sectors

12 Sectors · 1.8 Gt CO₂/yr · No Net Zero 2070 Without CCUS in Every One

India's twelve hard-to-abate industrial sectors produce emissions that electrification, fuel switching, and efficiency alone cannot eliminate. For steel, cement, coal power, chemicals, and eight other sectors, CCUS is the only credible deep decarbonisation pathway.

CCUS in Steel & Metals

125 MT/yr production · 280 MT CO₂/yr. BF-BOF, gas-DRI, and world-first coal-DRI CCUS advisory. CBAM liability exceeds USD 1B/yr.

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CCUS in Cement Sectors

380 MT/yr · 300 MT CO₂/yr · 60% from unavoidable calcination. Rajasthan cluster is NCM's Tier 1 priority with screening assessments complete for 12 plants.

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CCUS in Coal Power Sector

210 GW installed · 900 MT CO₂/yr. 80–100 GW priority PCC retrofit candidates identified. ADB Energy Transition Mechanism engagement underway.

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CCUS in Oil & Gas Sector

ONGC CO₂-EOR, IOCL/HPCL/BPCL refinery blue hydrogen, and high-CO₂ gas field capture. 3.5 MT/yr unabated refinery hydrogen — all SMR retrofit candidates.

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CCUS in Chemicals & Fertilisers

GNFC, GSFC, IFFCO, RCF. Green urea from SMR+CCS commands USD 40–80/t EU premium. GNFC Bharuch: <18-month CCUS payback from CBAM avoidance alone.

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CCUS in Coal Gasification

Ministry of Coal 100 MT/yr gasification target by 2030. Pre-combustion CCS integration from day one reduces cost by 60% vs. future retrofit.

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CCUS in Aluminium Sector

5 MT/yr · captive coal power drives 90% of emissions. Hindalco, NALCO, Vedanta — CBAM creates a 12-year payback from captive power PCC alone.

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CCUS in Waste-to-Energy

Growing WtE capacity across Delhi NCR, Mumbai, and Pune. Biogenic CO₂ + CCS = negative emissions. Delhi 4-plant BECCS cluster concept underway.

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H H

CCUS in Hydrogen Production

9 MT/yr demand · all unabated SMR. Blue hydrogen from SMR+CCS bridges the gap at USD 1.5–2.5/kg vs. USD 4–7/kg for green hydrogen today.

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CCUS in Pulp & Paper

ITC Bhadrachalam, JK Paper, TNPL Pugalur — recovery boiler BECCS. 60–70% biogenic CO₂ fraction creates premium negative emission credits.

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CCUS in Glass Manufacturing

Oxy-fuel furnace conversion + CO₂ collection — shared cluster infrastructure with adjacent cement plants reduces per-tonne CCUS cost by 50–60%.

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CCUS in Biomass Energy

750 MT/yr agricultural residue · 300 MT/yr bagasse from 700+ sugar mills. Maharashtra sugar belt BECCS cluster + Japan Article 6 negative emission credit export.

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Core Focus Areas

Targeted Action Where It Matters Most

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Industrial Decarbonization

Steel, cement, chemicals, refineries, ammonia & methanol — India's hardest-to-abate sectors.

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Power Sector

Retrofitting and abating emissions from India's 203 GW thermal coal fleet.

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Storage Solutions

Saline aquifers, basalts, enhanced oil recovery, and unmineable coal seams.

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CO₂ Utilization

Green urea, chemicals, building materials, polymers, and enhanced oil recovery.

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R&D & Innovation

Technology localization, pilot plants, CO₂ conversion pathways, and bilateral research.

Key Objectives

Clear Targets for a Clean Economy

1

Capture & abate at least 750 million tonnes of CO₂ annually by 2050 through policy, technology, and infrastructure.

2

Establish hub-and-cluster models for integrated CCUS across key industrial regions and hard-to-abate sectors.

3

Catalyze investment of US$100–150 billion in CCUS projects, with incentive-based funding and R&D grants.

4

Promote domestic innovation and technology transfer with a focus on rapid deployment and localization.

750 MT

CO₂/yr capture target by 2050

$150B

Investment to catalyze

10M

Green jobs created

2070

India Net Zero target year

Who We Are

A Multi-stakeholder National Partnership

Formed under the leadership of the Government of India and NITI Aayog, we are a coalition of national policy-makers, industry leaders (DASTUR, NTPC, SAIL, ONGC, IOCL, and more), premier research institutes (IIT Bombay, JNCASR), and global knowledge partners.

Our network integrates expertise from science, engineering, economics, social policy, and sustainability — uniting top minds to drive CCUS adoption at scale.

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Private & Independent
No government equity, no vendor conflicts — our only interest is your optimal outcome.
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Australian Operational Depth
Access to Gorgon, CO₂CRC, and Global CCS Institute — the world's deepest CCUS knowledge base.
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India-Specific Modelling
Performance benchmarks calibrated to India's coal quality, water stress, and grid costs.
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Full Spectrum Capability
Policy to project execution — one integrated team with no hand-offs or capability gaps.
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Global Precedent

Gorgon Project — world's largest operational CCUS project; learnings applied to India

Australia's Offshore Petroleum & GHG Storage Act — regulatory model for India's storage framework

CO₂CRC Otway — world-class geological storage research and monitoring facility

15-year Closure Assurance Period framework — liability model for India's storage regulation

AISRF bilateral research grants and Global CCS Institute global network access

The Australian Advantage

World's Best CCUS Practice,
Applied to India

Australia leads the world in CCUS — in operational projects, regulatory frameworks, and geological storage science. Our founding team's roots in Australia's CCUS ecosystem bring that knowledge directly to India's most urgent industrial transformation challenge.

The result is a consulting practice unlike any other in India: evaluating a cement kiln with Australian solvent data, structuring finance with IFC protocols, and navigating India's regulatory pathway from MoEFCC to carbon credit issuance.

Connect With Our Team
Governance & Advisory

India's Leading Knowledge and Advisory Platform

Guided by distinguished subject matter experts from government, academia, industry, and global partners — including thought leaders from NITI Aayog, DASTUR, IIT Bombay, Rice University, NTPC, IOCL, SAIL, and ONGC.

CE
Chief Executive Officer
CCUS Strategy | Policy Design | 18 years international experience
AU / IN
CT
Chief Technology Officer
Capture Engineering | Gasification | FEED Studies
INDIA
PR
Head of Policy & Regulatory
MoEFCC | NITI Aayog background | Carbon Markets
INDIA
FI
Head of Finance & Investment
DFI Project Finance | IFC | ADB Networks
AU / IN
GS
Head of Geological Storage
Reservoir Engineering | ONGC Background | MVA
INDIA
AD
Australian Advisory Director
CO₂CRC | Gorgon Operations | Global CCS Institute
AUSTRALIA
Policy & Finance Mechanisms

Incentives that Drive Impact

Aligned with government guidance, our recommended CCUS business model prioritizes carbon credits, tax & cash subsidies, viability gap funding, PLI schemes, and the creation of a dedicated Carbon Capture Finance Corporation (CCFC).

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Carbon Capture Finance Corporation (CCFC)
Dedicated national financing vehicle — Rs. 4,100/t sequestration subsidy proposed for scale-up to 2040.
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Carbon Credits & Market Mechanisms
Voluntary and compliance carbon markets; Article 6 bilateral agreements; CCUS credit verification.
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PLI Schemes & Viability Gap Funding
Production-linked incentives for low-carbon manufacturers; VGF bridging for early movers.
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DFI & Multilateral Finance
IFC, ADB, GCF, USIDFC, EIB, AIIB — blended finance structures that reduce cost of capital.
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Impact & Opportunity

Jobs, Growth, Security — A New Carbon Economy

By scaling to 750 MT CO₂/year across prioritized sectors, India will unlock a transformation across energy, industry, jobs, and national security.

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Up to 10 Million Green Jobs

Direct and indirect employment created across the CCUS value chain — construction, operations, science, finance.

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Reduce US$7–10B in Import Bills

Reduction in chemical, methanol, and energy imports as CCUS-derived products replace imports.

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Strengthen Food & Energy Security

CCUS-enabled green urea, blue hydrogen, and synthetic fuels reduce India's strategic import dependence.

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Equitable Regional Development

Just transition for coal-dependent regions through CCUS hub development and community investment programmes.

750 MTCO₂ captured annually by 2050
$7–10BAnnual import savings
US$100BGDP contribution over 30 years
₹2.1L CrGovernment CCUS subsidy corpus
Knowledge Hub

Latest Insights & Intelligence

View All Insights
Policy Tracker

India CCUS Policy Update — March 2026

NITI Aayog CCFC consultation paper; MoEFCC MRV notification; CBAM Q1 2026 developments and what they mean for Indian industry.

March 2026 Read More →
Sector Brief

Steel Sector CCUS: CBAM Exposure Analysis Q1 2026

CBAM embedded carbon methodology; BF-BOF decarbonisation options; estimated cost exposure for major Indian steel mills.

February 2026 Read More →
Technology

Calcium Looping for Indian Cement: Techno-economic Assessment

India-specific performance benchmarks; limestone quality variability; integration with existing kiln infrastructure and economics.

January 2026 Read More →
CO₂

Join Us — Collaboration for India's Low Carbon Future

Partner, innovate, invest. Connect with our team to co-develop demonstration projects, access funding and incentives, shape state action plans, or participate in workshops and knowledge platforms.